Cofunction Identities of
Trigonometry
The cofunction identities of trigonometry define
the relationship between sine (Sin), cosine (Cos), tangent (Tan), cotangent
(Cot), secant (Sec) and cosecant (Cosec). The value of a trigonometric function
at an angle equals the value of the cofunction of the complement.(A complement
is defined as two angles whose sum is 90°)
In Radians:
 
| 
   
Sine and cosine are cofunctions and
  complements 
 | 
  
   
Sin  
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
CosӨ 
 | 
  
   
Cos 
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
SinӨ 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
2 
 | 
 |||||||||||||||
| 
   
Tangent and cotangent are cofunctions
  and complements 
 | 
  
   
Tan 
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
CotӨ 
 | 
  
   
Cot 
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
TanӨ 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
2 
 | 
 |||||||||||||||
| 
   
Secant and cosecant are cofunctions and
  complements 
 | 
  
   
Sec 
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
CosecӨ 
 | 
  
   
Cosec 
 | 
  
   
( 
 | 
  
   
 π  
 | 
  
   
- 
 | 
  
   
Ө 
 | 
  
   
) 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
SecӨ 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
2 
 | 
 
In Degree:
Sine (Sin) and cosine (Cos)
  are cofunctions and complements 
 | 
  
sin(90° - Ө) = cos Ө 
 | 
  
cos(90° - Ө) = sin Ө 
 | 
 
Tangent (Tan) and cotangent(Cot)
  are cofunctions and complements 
 | 
  
tan(90° - Ө) = cot Ө 
 | 
  
cot(90° - Ө) = tan Ө 
 | 
 
Secant(Sec) and cosecant(Cosec)
  are cofunctions and complements 
 | 
  
sec(90° - Ө) = csc Ө 
 | 
  
csc(90° - Ө) = sec Ө 
 | 
 
If you find any doubts please free to ask them in the
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